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Physical Activity

What is physical activity?

Why do it?

How much is enough?

For more information

 

What is physical activity?

 

Physical activity is any form of exercise or movement.  Physical activity may include planned activity such as walking, running, basketball, or other sports. Physical activity may also include other daily activities such as household chores, yard work, walking the dog, etc[i]. 

 

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Why do it?

   

Regular physical activity reduces the risk for many diseases, helps control weight, and strengthens muscles, bones, and joints.  For older adults, it can also reduce the risk for falls.  For children and adolescents, regular physical activity can help with muscular strength, anxiety and stress, and self-esteem.

 

People of all ages who are generally inactive can improve their health by becoming active on a regular basis.  Physical activity does not need to be strenuous to be beneficial; people of all ages benefit from participating in regular, moderate-intensity physical activity, such as 30 minutes of brisk walking five or more times a week.

 

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How much is enough?

 

Despite the proven benefits of physical activity, more than 50% of American adults do not get enough physical activity to provide health benefits.  Twenty-five percent of adults are not active at all in their leisure time.  Activity decreases with age and is less common among women than men and among those with lower income and less education.

 

Not getting enough physical activity is not limited to adults.  More than a third of young people in grades 9–12 do not regularly take part in vigorous-intensity physical activity.  Daily participation in high school physical education classes dropped from 42% in 1991 to 32% in 2001[ii].

 

Adults should make an effort to meet either of the following physical activity recommendations:

  • Adults should participate in moderate-intensity physical activities for at least 30 minutes on five or more days of the week.  With moderate-intensity physical activity, there should be some increase in your breathing or heart rate.

         OR

 

  • Adults should participate in vigorous-intensity physical activity three or more days per week for 20 or more minutes per occasion.  With vigorous-intensity physical activity, there should be a large increase in your breathing or heart rate.  Conversation with someone should be difficult[iii].

It is recommended that children and adolescents participate in at least 60 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity most days of the week, preferably daily[iv].

 

If you are currently inactive, talk with your doctor before beginning any physical activity. 

 

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For more information

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: A comprehensive site full of resources and current information on how to get active and improve health.

 

Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General: Educational reading on how physical activity benefits health and prevents chronic disease.

 

Healthy People 2010: A national program geared towards improving the quality of life of Americans.

Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005: Provides nutrition information and guidelines to promote health and prevent chronic disease.

American Heart Association: Resources and tips on how to increase physical activity and help your heart.

 

American Diabetes Association: Information on diabetes and prevention through exercise.

 

American College of Sports Medicine: Full of resources, fitness programs, initiatives  and ways incorporate activity into your life.

 

National Organization for Sport and Physical Education: National events and programs to increase sport and physical activity at home and in the schools.

 

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[i] National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases. (2002). NIH Publication No. 02-4976, January 2002.

 

[ii] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Physical Activity for Everyone. Retrieved 7/4/2006, from Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity website: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/importance/index.htm.

 

[iii] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Physical Activity for Everyone. Retrieved 7/4/2006, from Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity website: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/recommendations/index.htm

 

[iv] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Physical Activity for Everyone. Retrieved 7/4/2006, from Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity website: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/recommendations/young.htm.

 

 

 
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